Guides

Herbs used in Indian cooking

Herbs add freshness, lift, and complexity. Here’s what each herb brings, how to use it, and what it pairs well with.

When to add herbs

Most fresh herbs are best added at the end (or as garnish) so they stay bright and aromatic.

Kasuri methi trick

Crush dried fenugreek leaves between your palms before adding — it releases the oils.

Storage

Wrap coriander/mint in paper towel, store in a container in the fridge. Freeze curry leaves.

Essential herbs

Fresh coriander (cilantro) leaves

Coriander (Cilantro)

Fresh, citrusy lift for curries, dals, chaats, and chutneys.

Tip: Add at the end for brightness; stems are flavourful too.

LimeGreen chilliCuminMint
Fresh mint leaves

Mint

Cooling, sweet herb for chutneys, vegan raita-style dips, and drinks.

Tip: Bruise lightly to release aroma; avoid long cooking (can turn bitter).

CorianderLimeBlack saltChilli
Fresh curry leaves

Curry leaves

Toasty, aromatic leaf used in tempering (tadka) for South Indian dishes.

Tip: Fry in oil until crackly; dried works but fresh is best.

Mustard seedsUrad dalCoconutTamarind
Fenugreek leaves (kasuri methi)

Fenugreek leaves (Kasuri methi)

Aromatic, slightly bitter herb that makes curries taste ‘restaurant style’.

Tip: Crush dried kasuri methi between palms and add near the end.

TomatoGaram masalaCreamy vegan bases
Holy basil (tulsi) leaves

Holy basil (Tulsi)

Peppery, clove-like basil used mostly in teas and some regional cooking.

Tip: Use fresh for tea; if cooking, add late to preserve aroma.

GingerLemonJaggery-style sweetness
Fresh dill

Dill

Fragrant herb used in some regional dals and vegetable dishes.

Tip: A little goes a long way; add near the end.

LentilsPotatoesCoconut

Next: spices + swaps

Spices provide the backbone; herbs provide the lift. Combine both for “wow” flavour.